I-Glass fiber yazalwa ngawo-1930.Iwuhlobo lwezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezikhiqizwa yi-pyrophyllite, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-limestone, i-dolomite, i-calcite, i-brucite, i-boric acid, i-soda ash nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali.Inesisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuvala ukushisa, i-flame retardant, ukumuncwa komsindo kanye nokufakwa kukagesi.Kuwuhlobo lwezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezisebenzayo kanye nezinto zokwakha, ezingangena esikhundleni sensimbi, izinkuni, usimende nezinye izinto zokwakha ebangeni elithile.

Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-glass fiber eChina

Yaqala ngo-1958 futhi yathuthuka ngokushesha ngemva kuka-1980. Ngo-2007, inani eliphelele lafika kuqala emhlabeni.Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-60 yentuthuko, i-China isibe yimboni enkulu ngempela ye-fiber fiber.Onyakeni wokuqala woHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, imboni ye-glass fiber yaseShayina ibone ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwenzuzo ngo-9.8% kanye no-6.2% wemali engenayo yonyaka ekhuphukayo.Imboni isizinzile futhi izinzile.Nakuba okukhiphayo kuqala emhlabeni, kunegebe elicacile phakathi kwemboni yefayibha yengilazi yasekhaya kanye namazwe angaphandle kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, i-value-added yomkhiqizo, amazinga embonini nezinye izici, futhi ayikafinyeleli ezingeni lamandla e-glass fiber.Izinkinga zimi kanje:

1. imikhiqizo ejulile yokucubungula ukuntuleka kocwaningo nentuthuko, imikhiqizo ephezulu incike ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe.

Njengamanje, umthamo wokuthekelisa we-glass fiber waseShayina usudlule kude ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngokombono wentengo yeyunithi, intengo ye-glass fiber kanye nemikhiqizo ngokusobala iphezulu kunokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bemboni yengilazi yaseChina busalele emuva emazweni angaphandle.Inani le-glass fiber deep processing lingama-37% kuphela omhlaba, imikhiqizo ngokuvamile inekhwalithi ephansi futhi eshibhile, okuqukethwe kwangempela kobuchwepheshe kunomkhawulo, futhi imikhiqizo ephezulu ayiqhudelani;ngokombono wezigaba zokungenisa nokuthekelisa, igebe eliyisisekelo alilikhulu, kodwa i-fiber yengilazi ngokusobala ithambekele ekungeniseni, futhi inani lentengo yokungenisa kwalolu hlobo lwe-glass fiber cishe liphindwe kabili kunentengo yeyunithi yokuthekelisa, okubonisa ukuthi i-China ikhethekile ngemikhiqizo ephezulu.Isidingo se-fiberglass sisancike ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, futhi isakhiwo sezimboni sidinga ukuthuthukiswa.

2. amabhizinisi ukuntula emisha, homogenization imikhiqizo, okuholela overcapacity.

Amabhizinisi asekhaya e-glass fiber awanawo umqondo wokuqamba okusha, agxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthengisweni komkhiqizo owodwa, ukuntuleka kwezinsizakalo zokuklama ezisekelayo, kulula ukwakha isimo se-homogeneity ephakeme.Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe, amanye amabhizinisi ayaxhamazela, okuholela ekwandeni ngokushesha kwamandla emakethe, izinga lomkhiqizo elingalingani, ukuntengantenga kwentengo, futhi maduzane kwakha umthamo oweqile.Kodwa emakethe yezicelo engaba khona, ibhizinisi alizimisele ukusebenzisa amandla nemali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kunzima ukwakha ukuncintisana okuyisisekelo.

3. Izinga lobuhlakani lokukhiqiza kanye nelogistics lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo liphansi.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseShayina, amabhizinisi abhekene nengcindezi yamandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuka ngokushesha, zihlale zihlola izinga lokukhiqiza nokuphatha lamabhizinisi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwe asentshonalanga abuyele emnothweni wangempela, ukukhiqiza okuphansi eNingizimu Asia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eLatin America, eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe asathuthuka nezifunda, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kubuyela e-European Union, ENyakatho Melika, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile, imboni yangempela yaseChina ibhekene nomphumela wesandwich.Ezinkampanini eziningi ze-glass fibre, ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kuyisiqhingi kuphela, akukakaxhumani nayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yamabhizinisi, ukuphathwa kolwazi kuhlala kakhulu ezingeni lokuphatha ukuhlela, hhayi kulo lonke ukukhiqizwa, ukuphathwa, inhlokodolobha, izinto, izixhumanisi zesevisi, kusukela ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, igebe lezidingo zemboni ezihlakaniphile likhulu kakhulu.

Njengoba umkhuba wemboni yengilazi ye-fiber eguquguqukayo isuka eYurophu naseMelika iye e-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi i-China, isisobala, indlela yokufeza ukugxuma isuka enanini iye kwikhwalithi incike ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe.Imboni kufanele ihambisane nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwezwe, isheshise ukudidiyelwa kwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni futhi ihlole ukuqaliswa kobuhlakani bezimboni, ngokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo nokukhaliphile kwenethiwekhi yezokuthutha, ukuze isize amabhizinisi ukuba azuze ukusungula izinto ezintsha nentuthuko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele siqhubeke nokuqeda ubuchwepheshe obubuyela emuva kanye nemishini, sisheshise ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokusebenza kwezimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo nezinye izinqubo zobuchwepheshe, sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. , sebenzisa ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola;ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele siqhubeke nokusungula ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, sigxile ezindaweni eziphezulu.Qhubekela phambili futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwemikhiqizo.