Ifibre yeglasi yazalwa ngeminyaka yoo-1930.Luhlobo lwemathiriyeli ye-inorganic non-metallic eveliswa yi-pyrophyllite, isanti ye-quartz, i-limestone, i-dolomite, i-calcite, i-brucite, i-boric acid, i-soda ash kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo zekhemikhali.Inobunzima obulula, amandla aphakamileyo, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nobuphantsi, ukumelana nomhlwa, ukugquma ubushushu, ukubuyiswa komlilo, ukufunxa isandi kunye nokugqunywa kombane.Luhlobo lwezixhobo zokusebenza ezigqwesileyo kunye nezakhiwo, ezinokuthatha indawo yentsimbi, iinkuni, isamente kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha kuluhlu oluthile.

Ubume bophuhliso loshishino lwefiber yeglasi eTshayina

Yaqala ngo-1958 kwaye yakhula ngokukhawuleza emva ko-1980. Ngo-2007, imveliso epheleleyo yeza kuqala kwihlabathi.Emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe yi-60 yophuhliso, i-China iye yaba lishishini elikhulu ngokwenene leglasi yefayibha.Kunyaka wokuqala we-13th iSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu, ishishini laseTshayina lefayibha yeglasi libone ukunyuka kwengeniso ye-9.8% ngonyaka kunye ne-6.2% kunyaka nonyaka kwingeniso yokuthengisa.Ishishini lizinzile kwaye lizinzile.Nangona imveliso ibeka kuqala kwihlabathi, kukho umsantsa ocacileyo phakathi koshishino lwefayibha yeglasi yasekhaya kunye namazwe angaphandle kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa, ixabiso lemveliso, imigangatho yoshishino kunye neminye imiba, kwaye ayikafikeleli kwinqanaba lamandla ombane weglasi.Iingxaki zezi zilandelayo:

1. Iimveliso ezinzulu zokucutshungulwa kokungabikho kophando kunye nophuhliso, iimveliso eziphezulu zithembele ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe.

Okwangoku, umthamo weglasi yokuthumela ngaphandle kweglasi yaseTshayina ugqithise kakhulu ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngokwembono yexabiso leyunithi, ixabiso lefayibha yeglasi ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kunye neemveliso liphezulu ngokucacileyo kunokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iteknoloji yoshishino lwegilasi yeglasi yaseTshayina isasemva kumazwe angaphandle.Ubungakanani beglasi yokucutshungulwa kwefiber enzulu yi-37% kuphela yehlabathi, iimveliso zikumgangatho ophantsi kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi, owona mxholo wobugcisa ulinganiselwe, kwaye iimveliso eziphezulu azikhuphisani;Ngokwembono yokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, i-gap esisiseko ayinkulu, kodwa i-fiber yeglasi ngokucacileyo ithambekele ekungeniseni, kwaye ixabiso leyunithi yokungeniswa kolu hlobo lwefayibha yeglasi phantse kabini ixabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ebonisa. ukuba iChina ikhethekileyo kwiimveliso eziphezulu.Imfuno ye-fiberglass isaxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, kwaye isakhiwo semizi-mveliso kufuneka siphuculwe.

2. amashishini ukungabikho kwezinto ezintsha, i-homogenization yeemveliso, okubangelwa ukugqithiswa kwamandla.

Amashishini e-fiber yeglasi yasekhaya ayinayo ingqiqo yokuvuselela ngokuthe nkqo, kugxininise ekuphuhliseni nasekuthengisweni kwemveliso enye, ukungabikho kweenkonzo zoyilo ezixhasayo, kulula ukwenza imeko ephezulu ye-homogeneity.Amashishini ahamba phambili kwimpumelelo yemalike, amanye amashishini angxamile, okukhokelela ekwandeni okukhawulezileyo komthamo wentengiso, umgangatho wemveliso ongalinganiyo, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso, kwaye kwakamsinya zenza amandla agqithisileyo.Kodwa kwimarike yesicelo enokwenzeka, ishishini alifuni ukuchitha amandla amaninzi kunye nemali kuphando kunye nophuhliso, kunzima ukwenza ukhuphiswano olungundoqo.

3. inqanaba lobukrelekrele bemveliso kunye nolungiselelo lwamashishini amancinci naphakathi aphantsi.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, amashishini ajongene noxinzelelo lwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zivavanya rhoqo inqanaba lemveliso kunye nolawulo lwamashishini.Ngelo xesha, amazwe asentshona abuyele kuqoqosho lwangempela, imveliso ephantsi ukuya eMzantsi Asia, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, i-Latin America, iMpuma Yurophu kunye ne-Afrika kunye namanye amazwe asakhulayo kunye nemimandla, imveliso ephezulu ibuyela kwi-European Union, UMntla Merika, eJapan kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, ishishini lokwenyani laseTshayina lifumana isiphumo sesandwich.Kuninzi lwamashishini e-glass fibers, i-automation ye-automation sisiqithi kuphela, ayikadibanisi yonke inkqubo yemveliso yamashishini, ulawulo lolwazi luhlala luhlala kwinqanaba lolawulo lokucwangcisa, kungekhona kuyo yonke imveliso, ulawulo, inkunzi, i-logistics, amakhonkco nkonzo, ukusuka kwimveliso ekrelekrele, iimfuno mveliso okrelekrele umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu.

Njengoko intsingiselo yoshishino lwegilasi ifayibha ukusuka eYurophu naseMelika ukuya eAsia-Pacific, ingakumbi China, iye yacaca, indlela yokuphumeza umtsi ukusuka kubuninzi ukuya kumgangatho kuxhomekeke ekuphuculweni okuqhubekayo imveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe.Ushishino kufuneka luhambelane nesantya sophuhliso lwesizwe, lukhawulezise ukudityaniswa koshishino kunye noshishino kunye nokuphonononga ukuphunyezwa kobuntlola kwimizi-mveliso, ngemveliso ezenzekelayo neyingqondi kunye nothungelwano lolungiselelo lothutho, ukunceda amashishini ukuba afezekise ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso.

Ukongeza, kwelinye icala, kufuneka siqhubeke nokuphelisa itekhnoloji yangasemva kunye nezixhobo, sikhawulezise ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa ezizenzekelayo, ulawulo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwamashishini, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinto ezincedisayo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. , ukuphumeza ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa;ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufuneka siqhubeke nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, sigxile kwiindawo eziphezulu.Hamba uye phambili kwaye uphucule ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lweemveliso.