Fiber ea khalase e hlahile lilemong tsa bo-1930.Ke mofuta oa inorganic non-metallic material e hlahisoang ke pyrophyllite, lehlabathe la quartz, limestone, dolomite, calcite, brucite, boric acid, soda ash le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale tse tala.E na le boima bo bobebe, matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le o tlase, ho hanyetsa kutu, ho thibela mocheso, ho thibela lelakabe, ho monya molumo le ho kenya motlakase.Ke mofuta oa thepa e sebetsang hantle haholo le thepa ea meralo, e ka nkang sebaka sa tšepe, lehong, samente le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa moaho ka bongata bo itseng.

Boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea fiber ea khalase Chaena

E qalile ka 1958 'me ea tsoela pele ka potlako ka mor'a 1980. Ka 2007, kakaretso ea lihlahisoa e ile ea tla pele lefatšeng.Kamora lilemo tse ka bang 60 tsa nts'etsopele, China e fetohile indasteri e kholo ea fiber ea khalase.Selemong sa pele sa Moralo oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa 13, indasteri ea fiber ea khalase ea China e bone keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea phaello ea 9.8% le keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea chelete ea thekiso ea 6.2%.Indasteri e fetohile e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng.Le hoja tlhahiso e le ea pele lefatšeng, ho na le lekhalo le hlakileng pakeng tsa indasteri ea fiber ea malapeng le linaha tsa linaheng tse ling ka theknoloji ea tlhahiso, boleng ba sehlahisoa, litekanyetso tsa indasteri le likarolo tse ling, 'me ha e e-s'o fihle boemong ba matla a khalase.Mathata ke a latelang:

1. lihlahisoa tse tebileng tsa ts'ebetso ea ho hloka lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, lihlahisoa tse phahameng li itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Hajoale, phaello ea likhalase tsa China tse romelloang kantle ho naha e feta hole ho tsoa kantle ho naha, empa ho ea ka pono ea theko ea yuniti, theko ea fiber ea khalase e tsoang kantle le lihlahisoa ho hlakile hore e phahame ho feta tse romelloang kantle ho naha, e leng se bontšang hore theknoloji ea indasteri ea khalase ea China e ntse e salletse morao linaheng tse ling.Bongata ba khalase ea fiber e tebileng ea ts'ebetso ke 37% feela ea lefats'e, lihlahisoa ka kakaretso li na le boleng bo tlaase ebile li theko e tlaase, litaba tsa sebele tsa theknoloji li fokotsehile, 'me lihlahisoa tse phahameng ha li hlōlisane;ho ea ka pono ea lihlopha tsa ho kenya le ho romela ntle ho naha, lekhalo la motheo ha le leholo, empa ho hlakile hore fiber ea khalase e sekametse ho tsoa linaheng tse ling, 'me theko ea theko ea thepa ea mofuta ona oa khalase e batla e imenne habeli ho feta theko ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, e bontšang. hore China ke e khethehileng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse phahameng.Tlhokahalo ea fiberglass e ntse e ipapisitse le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, 'me sebopeho sa indasteri se hloka ho ntlafatsoa.

2. likhoebo ho haelloa ke mekhoa e mecha, homogenization ea lihlahisoa, ho fella ka ho feta tekano.

Likhoebo tsa malapeng tsa fiber fiber ha li na maikutlo a ho qapa, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele le thekiso ea sehlahisoa se le seng, ho haella ha litšebeletso tsa moralo, ho bonolo ho theha boemo bo phahameng ba homogeneity.Likhoebo tse etellang pele katlehong ea 'maraka, likhoebo tse ling li potlakile, e leng se bakang keketseho e potlakileng ea matla a mmaraka, boleng ba lihlahisoa bo sa lekane, ho hloka botsitso ha litheko,' me haufinyane ba theha kholo e feteletseng.Empa bakeng sa 'maraka oa kopo o ka bang teng, khoebo ha e ikemisetse ho sebelisa matla le chelete e ngata ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, ho thata ho theha tlholisano ea mantlha.

3. boemo ba bohlale ba tlhahiso le thepa ea likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng li tlase.

Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea moruo oa Chaena, likhoebo li tobane le khatello ea matla, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi li ntse li phahama ka potlako, li lula li leka boemo ba tlhahiso le tsamaiso ea likhoebo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, linaha tsa bophirimela li khutletse moruong oa sebele, tlhahiso e tlaase ho Asia Boroa, Asia Boroa-bochabela, Latin America, Europe Bochabela le Afrika le linaheng tse ling tse tsoelang pele le libaka, tlhahiso e phahameng ea ho qetela e khutlela European Union, Amerika Leboea, Japane le linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele, indasteri ea 'nete ea Chaena e na le phello ea sandwich.Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa fiber fiber, tlhahiso ea boiketsetso ke sehlekehleke feela, ha e e-so hokahane le ts'ebetso eohle ea tlhahiso ea likhoebo, taolo ea tlhahisoleseling e lula maemong a taolo ea moralo, eseng ho pholletsa le tlhahiso eohle, tsamaiso, capital, logistics, lihokelo tšebeletso, ho tloha tlhahiso bohlale, bohlale ditlhoko fektheri lekhalo le leholo haholo.

Ha mokhoa oa indasteri ea fiber ea khalase e fetohang ho tloha Europe le Amerika ho ea Asia-Pacific, haholo-holo Chaena, e se e hlakile, mokhoa oa ho finyella ho tlōla ho tloha ho bongata ho ea ho boleng ho itšetlehile ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tlhahiso le theknoloji.Indasteri e lokela ho ikamahanya le lebelo la nts'etsopele ea naha, ho potlakisa kopanyo ea kholo ea indasteri le ea indasteri le ho hlahloba ts'ebetsong ea bohlale ba indasteri, ka tlhahiso e ikemetseng le e bohlale le marang-rang a thepa, ho thusa likhoebo ho fihlela boqapi le nts'etsopele ea bosholu.

Ho phaella moo, ka lehlakoreng le leng, re lokela ho tsoela pele ho felisa theknoloji le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao, ho potlakisa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea mochine, ho laola ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea indasteri, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse tala le tse thusang le mekhoa e meng ea theknoloji, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso. , kenya tshebetsong paballo ya matla le ho fokotsa mosi;ka lehlakoreng le leng, re lokela ho tsoela pele ho qapa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa, re shebane le libaka tse phahameng.Tsoela pele 'me u ntlafatse tlholisano ea mantlha ea lihlahisoa.