Girazi fiber yakazvarwa muma1930s.Imhando ye inorganic isiri-metallic zvinhu inogadzirwa ne pyrophyllite, jecha requartz, limestone, dolomite, calcite, brucite, boric acid, soda ash uye mamwe makemikari emagetsi.Iine huremu huremu, simba repamusoro, yakakwirira uye yakaderera tembiricha kuramba, corrosion resistance, heat insulation, flame retardant, kupinza ruzha uye kuvharisa magetsi.Iyo imhando yeakanakisa inoshanda zvinhu uye zvimiro zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kutsiva simbi, huni, simende uye zvimwe zvekuvaka mune imwe nhanho.

Mamiriro ekusimudzira egirazi fiber indasitiri muChina

Zvakatanga muna 1958 uye zvakakura nekukurumidza mushure megore ra1980. Muna 2007, huwandu hwakabuda hwakauya pekutanga munyika.Mushure memakore anoda kusvika makumi matanhatu ebudiriro, China yave hombe yegirazi fiber indasitiri.Mugore rekutanga reChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, indasitiri yegirazi yekuChina yakaona kuwedzera kwe 9,8% pagore-pagore mupurofiti uye 6.2% gore negore kuwedzera kwemari yekutengesa.Indasitiri yave yakagadzikana uye yakagadzikana.Kunyangwe iyo inobuda iri yekutanga pasirese, pane mukaha wakajeka pakati peindasitiri yegirazi fiber indasitiri nenyika dzekunze mune tekinoroji yekugadzira, kukosha kwechigadzirwa, zviyero zveindasitiri nezvimwe zvinhu, uye haisati yasvika pamwero wegirazi fiber simba.Matambudziko ndeaya anotevera:

1. zvakadzika kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa kushayikwa kwekutsvaga nekusimudzira, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvinotsamira kune kunze kwenyika.

Parizvino, China girazi faibha faibha ekisipoti vhoriyamu yapfuura kure kunze, asi kubva pamutengo weyuniti pakuona, mutengo wekunze wegirazi faibha uye zvigadzirwa zviri pachena kuti wakakwira pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichiratidza kuti tekinoroji yeChina yegirazi fiber indasitiri ichiri kusarira kuseri kwedzimwe nyika.Huwandu hwegirazi fiber yakadzika kugadzirisa ingori 37% yenyika, zvigadzirwa kazhinji zvakaderera-mhando uye zvakachipa, iyo chaiyo yehunyanzvi yemukati inogumira, uye zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro hazvikwikwidzi;kubva pamaonero ekutenga nekutenga kunze kwenyika, gaka rekutanga harina hombe, asi fiber yegirazi iri pachena kuti inoda kuunza kunze kwenyika, uye mutengo weyuniti wekutengwa kwerudzi urwu rwegirazi fiber inopeta kaviri mutengo weyuniti yekutengesa kunze kwenyika, zvichiratidza. kuti China yakakosha kune zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro.Iko kudiwa kwefiberglass kuchiri kutsamira kune kunze kwenyika, uye chimiro cheindasitiri chinoda kuvandudzwa.

2. mabhizinesi kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi, homogenization yezvigadzirwa, zvichikonzera kuwandisa.

Emba magirazi fiber mabhizinesi anoshaya pfungwa yeakamira innovation, anotarisa pakuvandudza uye kutengesa kwechigadzirwa chimwe chete, kushomeka kwekutsigira dhizaini masevhisi, zviri nyore kugadzira yakakwira homogeneity mamiriro.Mabhizinesi ari kutungamira mukubudirira kwemusika, mamwe mabhizinesi ari kumhanya-mhanya, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kukurumidza kwehuwandu hwemusika, mhando yechigadzirwa kusaenzana, kusagadzikana kwemitengo, uye nekukasika kuumba kuwandisa.Asi kune inogona kuita musika wekushandisa, bhizinesi harisi kuda kushandisa yakawandisa simba nemari pakutsvaga nekusimudzira, zvakaoma kuumba iyo yakakosha kukwikwidza.

3. intelligence level of production and logistics of small and medium-sized enterprises yakaderera.

Nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hweChina, mabhizinesi ari kutarisana nekumanikidzwa kwesimba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye mutengo wevashandi uri kukurumidza kukwira, uchigara uchiyedza kugadzirwa uye manejimendi nhanho yemabhizinesi.Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika dzekumadokero dzakadzokera kuhupfumi chaihwo, kugadzirwa kwakaderera kuSouth Asia, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe neAfrica nedzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira nematunhu, kugadzirwa kwepamusoro kuri kudzokera kuEuropean Union, North America, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, indasitiri yeChina chaiyo iri kusangana nesangweji maitiro.Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwegirazi fiber mabhizinesi, kugadzira otomatiki chiwi chitsuwa chete, hachisati chabatanidza maitiro ese ekugadzira emabhizinesi, manejimendi eruzivo anogara padanho rekuronga manejimendi, kwete mukugadzirwa kwese, manejimendi, capital, logistics, sevhisi Links, kubva akangwara kugadzira, akangwara fekitari zvinodiwa gwanza rakakura chaizvo.

Sezvo maitiro egirazi fiber indasitiri inochinja kubva kuEurope neAmerica kuenda kuAsia-Pacific, kunyanya China, yave pachena, maitiro ekuita kusvetuka kubva pahuwandu kuenda kune kunaka kunoenderana nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwekugadzira uye tekinoroji.Indasitiri inofanirwa kufambirana nekumhanya kwekusimudzira nyika, kumhanyisa kubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri uye maindasitiri uye kuongorora mashandisirwo ehungwaru hwemaindasitiri, kuburikidza neatomatiki uye nehungwaru kugadzirwa uye logistics network, kubatsira mabhizinesi kuwana hunyanzvi hwekupidigura uye budiriro.

Uye zvakare, kune rimwe divi, isu tinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekubvisa kumashure tekinoroji nemidziyo, kukurumidza kugadzira michina yekugadzira otomatiki, kudzora maitiro ekushanda kwemaindasitiri, kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro-giredhi mbishi uye yekubatsira zvinhu uye mamwe maitiro etekinoroji, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira. , shandisa kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kubuda;kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kuramba tichivandudza mukutsvaga kwechigadzirwa nekusimudzira, tichitarisa nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro.Famba mberi uye uvandudze kukwikwidza kwepakati kwezvigadzirwa.