Glass fiber idabadwa m'ma 1930s.Ndi mtundu wa zinthu zopanda zitsulo zopangidwa ndi pyrophyllite, mchenga wa quartz, miyala yamchere, dolomite, calcite, brucite, boric acid, phulusa la soda ndi zinthu zina zopangira mankhwala.Imakhala ndi kulemera kopepuka, mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsika, kukana dzimbiri, kutsekereza kutentha, kuletsa moto, kuyamwa kwa mawu ndi kutsekereza magetsi.Ndi mtundu wa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zinchito ndi structural chuma, amene akhoza m'malo zitsulo, matabwa, simenti ndi zipangizo zina zomangamanga mu osiyanasiyana.

Chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalasi ku China

Idayamba mu 1958 ndipo idakula mwachangu pambuyo pa 1980. Mu 2007, zotuluka zonse zidabwera koyamba padziko lapansi.Pambuyo pazaka pafupifupi 60 zachitukuko, China yakhala bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri yamagalasi.M'chaka choyamba cha 13th Year Planning, makampani opanga magalasi ku China adawona kuwonjezeka kwa phindu la 9.8% pachaka ndi 6.2% pachaka kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zogulitsa.Makampaniwa akhala okhazikika komanso okhazikika.Ngakhale linanena bungwe tithe woyamba mu dziko, pali kusiyana bwino pakati pa makampani zoweta galasi CHIKWANGWANI ndi mayiko akunja luso kupanga, mankhwala mtengo-anawonjezera, mfundo makampani ndi mbali zina, ndipo sanafikebe kufika mlingo wa galasi CHIKWANGWANI mphamvu.Mavuto ndi awa:

1. zinthu zozama zopangira kusowa kwa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, zogulitsa zapamwamba zimadalira zogulitsa kunja.

Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa magalasi aku China otumiza kunja kwadutsa kwambiri, koma potengera mtengo wamagalasi, mtengo wamagalasi otumizidwa kunja ndi zinthu zachiwonekere ndizokwera kuposa zotumiza kunja, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ukadaulo wamakampani aku China udatsalirabe kumayiko akunja.Kuchuluka kwa magalasi opangira magalasi akuya ndi 37% yokha ya dziko lapansi, zinthuzo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo, zenizeni zenizeni zimakhala zochepa, ndipo zogulitsa zapamwamba sizipikisana;pamalingaliro amitundu yotengera ndi kutumiza kunja, kusiyana koyambira sikuli kwakukulu, koma ulusi wagalasi mwachiwonekere umakonda kwambiri kuitanitsa, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtunduwu wamtundu wagalasi uli pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri mtengo wamtengo wogulitsa kunja, zomwe zikuwonetsa. kuti China ndi yapadera kwa zinthu zapamwamba.Kufunika kwa magalasi a fiberglass kumadalirabe kuchokera kunja, ndipo mawonekedwe a mafakitale akuyenera kukwezedwa.

2. mabizinesi kusowa kwatsopano, homogenization ya zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchulukirachulukira.

Mabizinesi apanyumba opangira magalasi alibe malingaliro opanga zowoneka bwino, amayang'ana kwambiri pakukula ndi kugulitsa chinthu chimodzi, kusowa kwa ntchito zopangira, ndikosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba a homogeneity.Mabizinesi otsogola pakukula kwa msika, mabizinesi ena akuthamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msika uchuluke mwachangu, kusalingana kwazinthu, kusinthasintha kwamitengo, ndipo posakhalitsa akupanga kuchulukira.Koma pamsika womwe ungagwire ntchito, bizinesiyo siyikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, ndizovuta kupanga mpikisano woyambira.

3. mulingo waluntha wa kupanga ndi mayendedwe amakampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi otsika.

Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chachuma cha China, mabizinesi akukumana ndi kukakamizidwa kwa mphamvu, chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso ndalama zantchito zikukwera mwachangu, kuyesa mosalekeza kupanga ndi kasamalidwe ka mabizinesi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mayiko akumadzulo abwerera ku chuma chenichenicho, kupanga zotsika mtengo ku South Asia, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe ndi Africa ndi mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene ndi madera, kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba akubwerera ku European Union, North America, Japan ndi mayiko ena otukuka, makampani China weniweni akukumana zotsatira sangweji.Kwa mabizinesi ambiri opangira magalasi, kupanga makina ndi chilumba chokha, sikunagwirizanebe njira yonse yopangira mabizinesi, kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso nthawi zambiri amakhala pamlingo wowongolera, osati pakupanga konse, kasamalidwe, capital, logistics, maulalo utumiki, kuchokera kupanga wanzeru, wanzeru fakitale zofunika kusiyana ndi lalikulu kwambiri.

Monga momwe zimakhalira makampani opanga magalasi omwe akusintha kuchoka ku Europe ndi America kupita ku Asia-Pacific, makamaka China, zawonekeratu, momwe mungakwaniritsire kudumpha kuchokera ku kuchuluka kupita kuukadaulo zimadalira kukweza kosalekeza kwa kupanga ndi ukadaulo.Makampaniwa akuyenera kuyenderana ndi mayendedwe a chitukuko cha dziko, kufulumizitsa kuphatikizika kwa mafakitale ndi mafakitale ndikuwunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa nzeru zamafakitale, pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira makina komanso mwanzeru komanso ma network, kuti athandizire mabizinesi kuti akwaniritse luso losokoneza komanso chitukuko.

Komanso, mbali imodzi, tiyenera kupitiriza kuthetsa luso m'mbuyo ndi zipangizo, kufulumizitsa kupanga zipangizo zodziwikiratu kupanga, ndondomeko kulamulira ntchito mafakitale, kupanga apamwamba kalasi yaiwisi yaiwisi ndi wothandiza ndi njira zina umisiri, kukonza bwino kupanga. , khazikitsani chitetezo ndi kuchepetsa utsi;kumbali ina, tiyenera kupitiriza kupanga kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala, kuyang'ana madera apamwamba.Yendani patsogolo ndikuwongolera kupikisana kwakukulu kwazinthu.