An haifi fiber fiber a cikin 1930s.Wani nau'i ne na kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba wanda pyrophyllite, yashi ma'adini, farar ƙasa, dolomite, calcite, brucite, boric acid, soda ash da sauran kayan albarkatun sinadarai ke samarwa.Yana da nauyi mai sauƙi, babban ƙarfi, tsayin daka da ƙarancin zafin jiki, juriya na lalata, rufin zafi, jinkirin harshen wuta, ɗaukar sauti da murfin lantarki.Wani nau'i ne na kayan aiki mai kyau da kayan aiki, wanda zai iya maye gurbin karfe, itace, siminti da sauran kayan gini a wani yanki.

Matsayin haɓaka masana'antar fiber gilashi a China

Ya fara ne a cikin 1958 kuma ya ci gaba da sauri bayan 1980. A cikin 2007, jimillar fitarwa ta zo na farko a duniya.Bayan kusan shekaru 60 na ci gaba, kasar Sin ta zama babbar masana'antar fiber gilashi da gaske.A cikin shekarar farko na shirin shekaru biyar na 13, masana'antun fiber gilashin kasar Sin sun samu karuwar riba da kashi 9.8 bisa dari a duk shekara, yayin da karuwar kudaden shiga na tallace-tallace da kashi 6.2 cikin dari a duk shekara.Masana'antar ta zama karko da kwanciyar hankali.Duk da cewa abin da ake fitarwa ya zama na farko a duniya, akwai tazara a fili tsakanin masana'antar fiber gilashin cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje a fannin fasahar kere-kere, da karin darajar kayayyaki, ka'idojin masana'antu da sauran fannoni, kuma har yanzu bai kai matakin karfin fiber gilashin ba.Matsalolin sune kamar haka:

1. zurfin sarrafa kayayyakin rashin bincike da ci gaba, manyan kayayyaki sun dogara da shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje.

A halin yanzu, adadin fiber gilashin da kasar Sin ta ke fitarwa ya zarce yawan shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje, amma idan aka kwatanta farashin raka'a, farashin filayen gilashin da ake shigo da su daga waje, ko shakka babu ya zarce na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, lamarin da ke nuna cewa har yanzu fasahar masana'antar fiber gilashin kasar Sin tana baya bayan kasashen waje.Yawan gilashin fiber zurfin sarrafawa shine kawai 37% na duniya, samfuran gabaɗaya suna da ƙarancin inganci kuma masu arha, ainihin abun ciki na fasaha yana iyakance, kuma samfuran ƙima ba su da gasa;ta fuskar shigowa da fitar da kayayyaki, babban gibin ba shi da girma, amma filayen gilashin a fili ya fi son shigo da shi, kuma farashin naúrar da ake shigo da irin wannan nau'in fiber na gilashin ya kusan sau biyu farashin naúrar da ake fitarwa. cewa kasar Sin na musamman ne ga manyan kayayyaki.Bukatar fiberglass har yanzu yana dogara ne akan shigo da kaya, kuma ana buƙatar haɓaka tsarin masana'antu.

2. Enterprises rashin bidi'a, homogenization na kayayyakin, sakamakon overcapacity.

Kamfanonin fiber gilashin cikin gida ba su da ma'anar bidi'a ta tsaye, mai da hankali kan haɓakawa da tallace-tallacen samfur guda ɗaya, rashin tallafawa ayyukan ƙira, yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai girma na homogeneity.Manyan masana'antu a cikin ci gaban kasuwa, sauran masana'antu a cikin gaggawa, wanda ke haifar da saurin haɓaka ƙarfin kasuwa, ƙarancin ingancin samfur, rashin daidaituwar farashin, kuma ba da daɗewa ba suna samun ƙarfin aiki.Amma ga yuwuwar kasuwar aikace-aikacen, kasuwancin ba ya son kashe kuzari da kuɗi da yawa kan bincike da haɓakawa, yana da wahala a samar da babban gasa.

3. matakin hankali na samarwa da dabaru na kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu ya ragu.

Tare da saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, kamfanoni suna fuskantar matsin lamba na makamashi, kiyaye muhalli da tsadar guraben aiki cikin sauri, suna gwada matakin samarwa da sarrafa masana'antu akai-akai.A sa'i daya kuma, kasashen yammacin duniya sun koma cikin tattalin arziki na hakika, masana'antu masu karamin karfi zuwa Kudancin Asiya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Latin Amurka, Gabashin Turai da Afirka da sauran kasashe da yankuna masu tasowa, manyan masana'antu suna komawa cikin Tarayyar Turai. Arewacin Amurka, Japan da sauran ƙasashe masu tasowa, ainihin masana'antar Sin tana fuskantar tasirin sanwici.Ga mafi yawan kamfanonin fiber gilashin, samar da sarrafa kansa tsibiri ne kawai, bai riga ya haɗa dukkan tsarin samar da masana'antu ba, sarrafa bayanai galibi yana kasancewa a matakin sarrafa tsarin, ba cikin duka samarwa, gudanarwa, babban birni, dabaru ba. hanyoyin haɗin sabis, daga masana'anta na fasaha, gibin buƙatun masana'anta yana da girma sosai.

Yayin da yanayin masana'antar fiber gilashin ke canzawa daga Turai da Amurka zuwa Asiya-Pacific, musamman Sin, ya bayyana a fili, yadda za a cimma tsayin daka daga yawa zuwa inganci ya dogara da ci gaba da haɓaka samarwa da fasaha.Kamata ya yi masana'antu su ci gaba da tafiyar da ayyukan ci gaban kasa, da hanzarta hadewar masana'antu da masana'antu, da kuma yin nazari kan aiwatar da ayyukan leken asiri na masana'antu, ta hanyar samar da fasaha ta atomatik da fasaha, don taimakawa masana'antu don cimma nasarar kirkire-kirkire da ci gaba.

Bugu da ƙari, a gefe ɗaya, ya kamata mu ci gaba da kawar da fasaha da kayan aiki na baya, hanzarta samar da kayan aiki mai sarrafa kansa, sarrafa sarrafa ayyukan masana'antu, samar da albarkatun kasa da kayan taimako da sauran matakai na fasaha, inganta samar da kayan aiki. , aiwatar da tanadin makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki;a gefe guda, ya kamata mu ci gaba da haɓakawa a cikin bincike da haɓaka samfura, mai da hankali kan manyan yankuna.Ci gaba da haɓaka ainihin ƙimar samfuran.